Ancient egypt
Transition from a primitive stage to tsivilizatsionnoj. Epoch approach drevnevostochnyh civilisations with its basic signs: moving of the centre of an economic and political life to cities, erection of temple and palace complexes, creation of own system of writing. Chronological frameworks of an epoch drevnevostochnyh civilisations. Geographical frameworks of concept “the Ancient East”. An originality of economy of the first "river" civilisations. Irrigational agriculture. Creation of system artificial irrigatsii and land reclamations - the defining factor of development of statehood and the political power in the Ancient East. A problem of traditional opposition "East" - "West" in a historical science. Social structure drevnevostochnogo societies. Criteria of soslovno-class division drevnevostochnogo societies: on presence (absence) at the direct manufacturer of means of production and the rights to a part of the made product; On freedom (or nesvobode) the direct manufacturer and to presence (absence) of the right to leave the manufacture. Types of direct manufacturers in the Ancient East. Types of operation of direct manufacturers in the Ancient East. Position and categories of dependent estate. Slavery and its forms. Domination of forms of the state operation in the east. The contradiction between the state and private forms of assignment and operation - a major factor of change of epoch of development in the east.
Three cores of estate-class drevnevostochnogo societies: full citizens, not full citizens dependent on other citizens or the state slaves (object of the right, a personal estate).
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